ͺ
2.2.
ʞ˃ˏ’ˢ˕ˍˋ, ˢˍ˪ ˅˃˓˕ˑ ˅˪ˇ˅˪ˇ˃˕ˋ
ʠ˕˃˓ˈ ˏ˪˔˕ˑ
ɉɪɨɝɭɥɹɧɤɚ ɜɭɥɢɰɹɦɢ ɋɬɚɪɨɝɨ ɦɿɫɬɚ ɞɚɫɬɶ ɦɨɠɥɢɜɿɫɬɶ ɜɿɞɩɨɱɢɬɢ ɜɿɞ ɦɿɫɶɤɨɝɨ
ɝɚɥɚɫɭ. Ɂɟɥɟɧɿ ɚɥɟʀ, ɩɥɨɳɿ ɿ ɡɚɬɢɲɧɿ ɤɚɮɟ ɫɬɜɨɪɸɸɬɶ ɬɭɬ ɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨ ɬɟɩɥɟ ɨɬɨɱɟɧɧɹ.
ɍ 1980 ɪɨɰɿ ɋɬɚɪɟ ɦɿɫɬɨ ɛɭɥɨ ɡɚɧɟɫɟɧɟ ɞɨ ɫɩɢɫɤɭ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨʀ ɫɩɚɞɳɢɧɢ ɘɇȿɋɄɈ
Ǥ
ʙˑ˓ˑˎ˪˅˔˟ˍ˪ ʚ˃ˊ˦ːˍˋ
ʞ˃˓ˍ ˊ˃˔ːˑ˅˃ːˋˌ ˅
˔˕ˑˎ˪˕˕˪ǡ ˎ˪˕ːˢ
˓ˈˊˋˇˈː˙˪ˢ ˍˑ˓ˑˎˢ ʠ˕˃ː˪˔ˎ˃˅˃ ʏ˅ˆ˖˔˕˃
ʞˑːˢ˕ˑ˅˔˟ˍˑˆˑ Ȃ ˑ˔˕˃ːː˟ˑˆˑ ˍˑ˓ˑˎˢ ʞˑˎ˟˜˪
Ȃ˒˃ˏǯˢ˕ˍ˃ ˒ˑ˅ː˃ ˃˓˘˪˕ˈˍ˕˖˓ːˑˆˑ ˓˪ˊːˑˏ˃ː˪˕˕ˢ
˪ ˑˇːˑ˚˃˔ːˑ ˖ː˪ˍ˃ˎ˟ːˈ ˅˕˪ˎˈːːˢ ˪ˇˈˌ ˈ˒ˑ˘ˋ
ʞ˓ˑ˔˅˪˕ːˋ˙˕˅˃ǡ ˇˈ ˅ˋ˔ˑˍ˃ ˍ˖ˎ˟˕˖˓˃ ˆ˃˓ˏˑː˪ˌːˑ
˒ˑ˦ˇː˖˦˕˟˔ˢ ˊ ː˃˅ˍˑˎˋ˛ː˟ˑˡ ˒˓ˋ˓ˑˇˑˡǤ
ʛ˖ˊˈˌ ʑ˃˓˛˃˅˔˟ˍˑˆˑ ˒ˑ˅˔˕˃ːːˢ
ʛ˖ˊˈˌǡ ˅˪ˇˍ˓ˋ˕ˋˌ ː˃ ͲǦ˕˖ ˓˪˚ːˋ˙ˡ ʑ˃˓˛˃˅˔˟ˍˑˆˑ ˒ˑ˅˔˕˃ːːˢ ͳͻͶͶ ˓ˑˍ˖ǡ
˦ ˒ˑ˅˃ˆˑˡ ˒˃ˏǯˢ˕˪ ˇˎˢ ˕ˋ˘ǡ ˘˕ˑ ˄ˑ˓ˑ˅˔ˢ ˪ ˅˪ˇˇ˃˅ ˔˅ˑ˦ ˉˋ˕˕ˢ ˊ˃ ˔˅ˑ˄ˑˇ˖ ʞˑˎ˟˜˪ ˪ ˫˫
˔˕ˑˎˋ˙ˡ ˒˪ˇ ˚˃˔ ʓ˓˖ˆˑ˫ ˔˅˪˕ˑ˅ˑ˫ ˅˪ˌːˋǤ ʛ˖ˊˈˌ ˊː˃˘ˑˇˋ˕˟˔ˢ ː˃ ˕ˈ˓ˋ˕ˑ˓˪˫ ˔˕˃˓ˑ˫
˕˓˃ˏ˅˃ˌːˑ˫ ˈˎˈˍ˕˓ˑ˔˕˃ː˙˪˫ Ǧ ˒˃ˏǯˢ˕ˍˋ ˒˓ˑˏˋ˔ˎˑ˅ˑ˫ ˃˓˘˪˕ˈˍ˕˖˓ˋ ˔˕ˑˎ˪˕˕ˢǤ ʥˈ
ˏ˪˔˙ˈ ˏ˃˦ ˅˪ˇ˅˪ˇ˃˕ˋ ˍˑˉˈːǡ ˘˕ˑ ˄ˋ ˘ˑ˕˪˅ ˒ˑˊː˃ˌˑˏˋ˕ˋ˔˟ ˒ˑ˄ˎˋˉ˚ˈ ˊ ˪˔˕ˑ˓˪˦ˡ
ʑ˃˓˛˃˅ˋ ˕˃ ʞˑˎ˟˜˪Ǥ ʢ˓ˑˍ ˪˔˕ˑ˓˪˫ǡ ˢˍˋˌ ːˈ ˏˑˉː˃ ːˈ ˅˓˃˘ˑ˅˖˅˃˕ˋ
.
